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centos7 手动编译安装 Nginx 1.18.0

高晓波2020-11-26【服务器相关】人已围观

简介工作中经常使用到nginx，本篇记录一下手工编译安装nginx过程

一、安装相关依赖

yum install -y gcc-c++ pcre pcre-devel zlib zlib-devel openssl openssl-devel 

#ubuntu
sudo apt-get install -y libxml2-dev build-essential openssl  libssl-dev make curl  libcurl4-gnutls-dev libjpeg-dev  libpng-dev libtool-bin bison  zlib1g-dev libpcre3 libpcre3-dev libssl-dev libxslt1-dev  libgeoip-dev libgoogle-perftools-dev libperl-dev libtool

二、下载nginx 1.18.0

Nginx官网下载地址：http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.18.0.tar.gz

cd /usr/local/src
wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.18.0.tar.gz

三、解压

tar -zxvf nginx-1.18.0.tar.gz

四、进入nginx目录

cd nginx-1.18.0

五、配置

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_v2_module --with-stream

六、编译、安装

make && make install

安装完成

我们查看一下安装好的nginx

cd /usr/local/nginx/
ll

total 0
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 333 Nov 26 11:26 conf
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root  40 Nov 26 11:26 html
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root   6 Nov 26 11:26 logs
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root  19 Nov 26 11:26 sbin

七、配置

本篇仅写一下反代配置，也是使用nginx最多的一个功能

        server {
                listen       80;
                server_name  www.xxx.com;
                location / {
                        proxy_pass http://localhost:8080;
                        client_max_body_size    100m;
                        #置主机头真实IP地址的用户避免获得为代理服务器的地址
                        proxy_set_header   Host    $host;
                        proxy_set_header   X-Real-IP   $remote_addr;
                        proxy_set_header   X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
                }
        }

过滤url中的路径配置

upstream prod {
  server localhost:8081 weight=5;
}
upstream user {
  server localhost:8082 weight=5;
}
 
server {
    listen              80;
    server_name         test.com;
    access_log  "pipe:rollback /data/log/nginx/access.log interval=1d baknum=7 maxsize=1G"  main;
 
    location ^~/prod/ {
        proxy_set_header Host $host;
        proxy_set_header  X-Real-IP        $remote_addr;
        proxy_set_header  X-Forwarded-For  $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
        proxy_set_header X-NginX-Proxy true;
 
        proxy_pass http://prod/;
    }
 
    location ^~/user/ {
        proxy_set_header Host $host;
        proxy_set_header  X-Real-IP        $remote_addr;
        proxy_set_header  X-Forwarded-For  $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
        proxy_set_header X-NginX-Proxy true;
 
        proxy_pass http://user/;
    }
 
}

说明：^~/prod/表示匹配前缀是prod的请求，proxy_pass的结尾有/，则会把/prod/*后面的路径直接拼接到后面，即移除user

Tags：centos nginx

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